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Virtual maintenance training
Virtual Maintenance Training is a type of training method that includes computer-based interactive 3D simulations of virtual equipment that replicates the actual real life vehicle or device. It safely teaches vehicle and device crewmembers the procedures to properly service, repair, and maintain equipment. It is the learning method commonly used by training schools and centers of the United States Armed Forces for the maintenance of its defense vehicles. Its integration into current training courses has continued to increase in popularity.
== History ==
Virtual maintenance training resulted from a need to practice maintenance and repair procedures to hazardous or unavailable equipment within a safe, but realistic environment.
The earliest mention of a repair and maintenance mission, with a virtual aspect, was conducted by the NASA in December 1993. This mission used virtual environment technology to construct a model of the Hubble Space Telescope and its components that were replaced or serviced.〔R. Bowen Loftin, Patrick J. Kenney, "Training the Hubble Space Telescope Flight Team," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 31-37, Sept. 1995〕
One of the earliest virtual maintenance trainers resulted from the work completed by American Systems Corporation〔American Systems Corporation official website. http://www.2asc.com/default.htm〕 and The DiSTI Corporation.〔DiSTI official website. http://www.disti.com〕 DiSTI developed the first full 3-D virtual interface maintenance trainer for the U.S. Navy F/A-18C Hornet Fighter Jet, which was delivered in 2006. It was the first trainer that did not use actual hardware to train students.〔Canaday, Henry. 2011. Training Goes Virtual, Mobile. Vol. 16. Iss. 2. Military Training Technology. http://www.military-training-technology.com/mt2-home/310-mt2-2011-volume-16-issue-2-april/4078-training-goes-mobile-virtual.html〕 Titled the Simulated Aircraft Maintenance Trainer (SAMT), it contains a physical cockpit simulator and a virtual F/A-18 (including a virtual cockpit) displayed either on two 61-inch touch screens or a PC. With high fidelity 3D interactive graphics, the SAMT trainer feels like a video game and engages the student in “natural navigation” by moving in virtual space. The SAMT trainer significantly improved student throughput and was found to typically reduce overall training cost by 30 to 60 percent.〔Clark, Jim. 2008. Maintenance Simulators Gaining Military Acceptance. Aviation Today http://www.aviationtoday.com/am/categories/military/27217.html〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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